Multinational Monitor |
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JUL/AUG 2001 FEATURES: Toxics on the Hudson: The Saga of GE, PCBs and the Hudson River Global Management By Stress Penny Pinching the Retirees at GE GE: Decades of Misdeeds and Wrongdoing INTERVIEWS: Slowing the Race to the Bottom Dignity and Defiance “Any Cost” is Too High Unfair Access GE Can Be Beat DEPARTMENTS: Editorial The Front |
The Case Against GEToxics on the Hudson: The Saga of GE, PCBs and the Hudson Riverby Charlie Cray Back in 1976, Jack Welch negotiated a settlement with the state of New York, which limited the General Electric (GE) corporation’s responsibility for polluting the Hudson River to $3 million. Welch’s hard-nosed negotiating style gained the attention of top executives, launching his meteoric rise to the top of the company. GE executives probably hoped the deal would bury the issue forever, and that everyone concerned about the PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) lying on the bottom of the river would let nature take its course. But persistent concerns about the PCB contamination have caused the Environmental Protection Agency to study the issue on a continuous basis since the site was listed on the nation’s Superfund priority site list in the early 1980s. Finally, on December 6, 2000, after 16 years of studies, proposals and more studies, EPA announced a 5-year plan to dredge 2.65 million cubic yards of PCB-contaminated sediment along a 40-mile stretch of the river below two old GE factories in Hudson Falls and Fort Edward. The proposed dredging project would remove 100,000 pounds of PCBs from various high-concentration hot spots. MORE>> Global Management By Stressby Robert Weissman For two decades, Chief Executive Officer Jack Welch has pushed General Electric to operate at the extremes. For workers, Welch’s pedal-to-the-metal approach has meant job flight, outsourcing, tense relations on the factory floor and a constant worry that their job, or their entire factory, might be gone tomorrow. More than a decade ago, labor analysts Jane Slaughter and Mike Parker began describing the introduction of Japanese work management schemes in U.S. factories as “management by stress.” The idea of the schemes was, and is, to stretch production arrangements so as to eliminate any slack. Under this approach, Slaughter and Parker explained, all workers should be working their hardest, all the time, and the standard of what constitutes hard work should constantly be elevated. MORE>> Slowing the Race to the Bottoman interview with Ed Fire Ed Fire is the President of IUE-CWA, the International Union of Electronic, Electrical, Salaried, Machine and Furniture Workers –– Communications Workers of America, the Industrial Division of CWA, which represents 180,000 active and retired workers. A lifelong union activist, Fire joined IUE in 1958. He became president of IUE in 1996, and has been a member of the Executive Council of the national AFL-CIO since 1996. In 2000, he was the architect of the IUE-CWA merger. MORE>> Unfair Accessan interview with Jeff Cohen Jeff Cohen is the founder of Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR), a national media watch group based in New York. He is the author of a number of books, including Wizards of Media Oz: Behind the Curtain of Mainstream News, co-authored with Norman Solomon. He is also a weekly panelist on NewsWatch, which airs on the Fox News Channel. MORE>> GE Can Be Beatan interview with Kathryn Mulvey Kathryn Mulvey is the Executive Director of Infact. Since 1977, Infact has been exposing life-threatening abuses by transnational corporations and organizing grassroots campaigns to hold corporations accountable to consumers and society at large. From the Nestlé Boycott of the 1970s and 1980s over infant formula marketing to today’s boycott of Kraft Foods –– owned by tobacco giant Philip Morris –– Infact organizes to win concrete changes in corporate policy and practice. MORE>> |